Gout
Gout
Gout is a type of arthritis that is common and hard to treat. It causes sudden, intense pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in one or more joints, usually the big toe. Anyone can get a gout. A gout attack can come on quickly and often wakes you up in the middle of the night by making your big toe feel like it’s on fire.
When too much of a substance called serum urate builds up in your body, you get gout. When this happens, crystals that look like needles grow in and around the joint. This makes the joint swell up and can lead to arthritis.
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Symptoms, Causes and Common Treatments
Gout
Symptoms
- Intense joint pain
- Lingering joint discomfort
- Inflammation and redness
- Swelling
- Heel bone deformity
Causes
- High urate levels
- Excessive drinking of alcohol
- Eating foods that are rich in purines (usually from animal sources)
- Existing health conditions like high blood pressure, kidney disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, or sleep apnea
- A family history of gout
Common Treatments
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Colchicine
- Medications that block uric acid production
- Drinking less alcohol
- Medications that improve uric acid removal